Species/Cultivar selection and Agroforestry
Use of Drought-resistant Varieties and Agro-reforestation of Marginal Areas and Denuded Forests
Climate Adaptation Effectiveness
Some varieties of macopa, siniguelas, and native santol are hardy, prolific, and drought-resistant which make them ideal tree species to be used in agro-reforestation, as they can stand either or both drought and flooding, and those places with less water and erratic rainfall. The varieties of macopa and siniguelas can be planted in marginal areas and siniguelas can also be planted in areas with nutrient deficient soils. Meanwhile, varieties of native santol can thrive in both drought and flood-prone areas. The native santol can be also used as border trees in windy and typhoon-prone areas to protect any crop susceptible to wind damage. [2].
Climate Hazards
- Drought
- Rain-Induced Flooding
- Rainfall Variability
Locations
- Inisluban, Lipa City, Batangas, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
- Sto. Cristo, San Jose, Batangas, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
- Magnetic Hill, Los Baños, Laguna, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
- Bacao, Taysan, Batangas, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
- Seaside, Lobo, Batangas, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
- San Juan, Kalayaan, Laguna, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
- Labuin, Santa Cruz, Laguna, Region IV-A (CALABARZON)
Adaptation Sectors
- Agriculture
- Forestry
CCET Instuments
- Action Delivery
Target Group based on Vulnerability
Basic Sectors:
- Children
- Farmers and Landless Rural Workers
- Indigenous Peoples
- Persons with Disabilities
- Senior Citizens
- Women
- Youth and Students
Evaluations
Economic / Financial Effectiveness
Macopa, siniguelas, and native santol are fruit-bearing trees which can provide an additional income stream despite harsh changes in climate. Native santol is also commonly commercially sold as jams, preserve, candies, and jellies [1].
Technical Feasibility
Macopa, siniguelas, and native santol can be used for agro-reforestation of marginal areas and denuded forests since they are all hardy, have strong root systems, and are fast growers. They can be also planted in places that are frequently visited by typhoons. However, selection of varieties used for the reforestation entails technical knowledge and research to make sure that the variety used is drought-resistant [2].
Social Acceptability
Some of the drought-resistant varieties were already used in different farms located in Laguna, Cavite and Batangas [2]. Farmers might be hesitant in using new varieties of the tree species if the yield is the same and there is enough water that using drought-resistant varieties which are costly, might be unnecessary.. Some varieties also produce lower yield when heavy rainfall occurs [1].
Environmental Impact
Reforestation of marginal areas and denuded forests prevent soil erosion, promote biodiversity, and improve air and soil quality. These tree selections can be the best bet for storing carbon at very little cost and high return.
Mitigation co-benefit
This strategy reduces greenhouse gas emissions due to carbon sequestration of trees.
Keywords
agroforestry, drought-resistant variety, marginal areas, denuded forests, drought tolerance, fruit trees,
References