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Species/Cultivar Selection

Use of Drought-resistant Varieties

One of the effects of climate change detrimental to agriculture is drought. In order for farmers to sustain the crop production, the use of drought-resistant varieties is adopted. These are the types of crops that can be cultivated despite low moisture conditions.

Climate Adaptation Effectiveness

Despite the occurrence of stresses, climate resileint crops/ varieties still give reasonable yield levels.

Climate Hazards

  • Drought
  • Onset of Rainy Season
  • Rain-Induced Flooding

Locations

  • Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, Pantabangan, Nueva Ecija, Region III (Central Luzon)

Adaptation Sectors

  • Agriculture
  • Water Management

CCET Instuments

  • Action Delivery

Target Group based on Vulnerability

Basic Sectors:
  • Children
  • Farmers and Landless Rural Workers
  • Indigenous Peoples
  • Persons with Disabilities
  • Senior Citizens
  • Women
  • Youth and Students

Evaluations

Economic / Financial Effectiveness
Low

Using drought-resistant varieties entail less cost compared to traditional varieties because it requires less resources for crop management. It also has a higher return in yield and profit.

Technical Feasibility
Low

Implementation requires knowledge and research on which varieties are most suited to the soil types in different localities.

Social Acceptability
Low

There is a 30-60% adoption rate for this solution in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Calabarzon, and Northern Mindanao.

Environmental Impact
Mid (+)

Using drought-resistant allows for water conservation and reduces the probability of pest infestation and disease.

Mitigation co-benefit

Less use of fertilizer and pesticides would lead to a lower contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. This solution also maintains soil quality and enhances soil carbon stock.

Keywords

appropriate crop variety, increased yield, flood and drought tolerance; Pantabangan, stress-tolerant crop variety

References

Dikitanan, R., Grosjean, G., Nowak, A., Leyte, J. (2017). Climate-Resilient Agriculture in Philippines. CSA Country Profiles for Asia Series. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT); Department of Agriculture - Adaptation and Mitigation Initiatives in Agriculture, Government of the Philippines. Manila, Philippines. 24. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/82572